{60 -Aminomethyl-4-hydroxy-3-sulfamyl-benzyl alcohols and 4-hydroxy-3-sulfamyl phenethylamines

ABSTRACT

Alpha -Aminomethyl-4-hydroxy-3-sulfamylbenzyl alcohols and 4hydroxy-3-sulfamylphenethylamines are disclosed. These compounds have Beta -adrenergic antagonist activity.

United States Patent Colella et a1.

a-AMINOMETHYL-4-HYDROXY-3-SULFA- MYL-BENZYL ALCOHOLS AND 4-HYDROXY-3-SULFAMYL PHENETHYLAMINES Inventors: Donald F. Colella, West Norriton,

Pa.; Carl Kaiser, Haddon Heights, NJ.

Assignee: SmithKline Corporation,

Philadelphia, Pa.

Filed: Aug. 20, 1973 Appl. No.: 389,772

US. Cl 260/556 AR, 424/321, 260/543 R,

260/556 C, 260/575, 260/592 Int. Cl. C07c 143/80 Field of Search 260/556 AR 1 1 Jan. 14, 1975 Primary Examiner-Henry R. Jiles Assistant Examiner-S. D. Winters Attorney, Agent, or FirmStuart R. Suter; Alan D. Lourie; William H. Edgerton [57] ABSTRACT oz-Aminomethyl-4-hydroxy-3-sulfamylbenzyl alcohols and 4-hydroxy-3-sulfamylphenethylamines are disclosed. These compounds have B-adrcnergic antagonist activity.

9 Claims, No Drawings oz-AMINOMETHYL-4-HYDROXY-3-SULFAMYL- BENZYL ALCOHOLS AND 4-HYDROXY-3-SULFAMYL PHENETHYLAMINES This invention relates to substituted a-aminomethylbenzyl alcohols and phenethylamines which have B-antagonist activity.

The compounds of the invention are represented by the following structural formula:

HO NHR' where R is hydrogen or alkyl of C -C R is alkyl of C -C cycloalkyl of C -C XC H Y is hydrogen or hydroxy; and

X is hydrogen, hydroxy, or methoxy.

Preferred compounds are those where R is hydrogen. Also, preferred are compounds where R is isopropyl, t-butyl, cyclohexyl, 4-phenyl-2-butyl, 3-phenyl-2-methyl-Z-propyl, 4-phenyl-2-methyl-2-butyl, 3-phenyl-2- propyl, or 4-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-2-methyl-2-butyl.

The compounds of this invention may be used in the form of a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt which is also within the scope of this invention. Such salts, prepared by well known methods, are formed from both inorganic and organic acids such as maleic, fumaric, benzoic, ascorbic, pamoic', succinic, bismethylenesalicyclic, methanesulfonic, ethanedisulfonic, acetic, oxalic, propanoic, tartaric, salicylic, citric, gluconic, aspartic, stearic, palmitic, itaconic, glycolic, p-aminobenzoic, glutamic, benzenesulfonic, hydrochloric, hydrobromic, sulfuric, cyclohexylsulfamic, phosphoric, and nitric acids.

A general method of preparation of the compounds where Y is hydroxy is shown in Scheme 1.

SCHEME I H2R PhCH a HZNSOZ 2 2 Nfli Ph ne PhCH v W A 111 R u uso Ho I The aniline compound (I) is treated with nitrous acid followed by sulfur dioxide and cupric chloride to give compound II. Reaction of ll with ammonia gives the sulfamyl derivative which is brominated to give the bromo ketone llI. Nucleophilic displacement of the bromine with an appropriate secondary benzylamine gives compound lV. Debenzylation and reduction of the ketone are effected by catalytic hydrogenation.

Compounds where Y is hydrogen are prepared by reduction of the benzyl alcohols (V); for example, with diborane.

The aminobenzyloxyphenones used as starting materials herein are known or are prepared by methods known in the art. For example, a 4-hydroxyphenone is nitrated with nitric acid at 20 to -30C. to yield the 4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenone which is reacted with benzyl chloride in the presence of potassium hydroxide or potassium carbonate to give the 4-benzyloxy-3- nitrophenone and the latter is reduced to the 3-amino-4-benzyloxyphenone using Raney nickel and hydrazine hydrate, platinum oxide and hydrogen or sodium sulfhydrate (NaSH. H O) in dimcthylformamide.

When Y is hydroxy an asymmetric carbon is present and D or L optical isomers may be present. In addition, two asymmetric carbon atoms are present when Y is hydroxy and R is not hydrogen; therefore, erythro and threo diastereomers may be present. The resolution of the optical isomers may be done by standard methods. It is to be understood that all isomers, whether separated or in mixtures, are within the scope of this invention.

The compounds of this invention may be administered orally or parenterally in conventional dosage unit forms such as tablets, capsules, injectables or the like, by incorporating the appropriate dose of the compound with carriers according to accepted pharmaceutical practices. Preferably a compound or an acid addition salt thereof is administered orally to an animal organism in a tablet or capsule comprising an amount sufficient to produce B-adrenergic antagonist activity. Each dosage unit will contain the active medicament in an amount of about 20 mg to about 300 mg, preferably about 25 mg to about 200 mg. Advantageously equal doses will be administered 2 to 4 times daily with the daily dosage regimen being about 40 mg to about 1,200 mg, preferably about 50 mg to about 800 mg.

The pharmaceutical carrier employed may be, for example, either a solid or liquid. Exemplary of solid carriers are lactose, terra laba, sucrose, talc, gelatin, agar, pectin, acacia, magnesium stearate, stearic acid and the like. Exemplary of liquid carriers are syrup, peanut oil, olive oil, water and the like. Similarly the carrier or diluent can include any time delay material well known to the art, such as glyceryl monostearate or glyceryl distearate alone or with a wax.

A wide variety of pharmaceutical forms can be employed. Thus, if a solid carrier is used the preparation can be tableted, placed in a hard gelatin capsule in powder or pellet form, or in the form of a troche or lozenge. The amount of solid carrier will vary widely but preferably will be about 25 mg to about 1 g. If a liquid carrier is used, the preparation will be in the form of a syrup, emulsion, soft gelatin capsule, sterile injectable liquid such as an ampule, or an aqueous or nonaqueous liquid suspension.

The compounds of this invention block B-adrenergic receptors and thus have use in the treatment or prophylaxis of cardiovascular disorders; for example, arrythmia, angina pectoris, and hypertension.

A preferred compound of this invention is 4-hydroxya-isopropylaminomethyl-3-sulfamylbenzyl alcohol which displayed B-antagonist activity in anesthetized dogs. For instance, the compound at mg/kg (base- )i.v. showed competitive inhibition of diastolic blood pressure decreases and heart rate increases due to i.v. challenges of increasing amounts of isoproternol before and after administration of 4-hydroxy-aisopropylaminomethyl-3-sulfamylbenzyl alcohol.

The following examples illustrate the invention but are not to be construed as limiting the scope thereof.

EXAMPLE 1 A solution of 4-benzyloxy-3-aminoacetophenone (4.8 g, 0.02 mol) in concentrated HCl (10 ml) and glacial acetic acid (10 ml) was cooled to O10 and stirred while an aqueous solution of NaNO (2.0 g) was added dropwise. After the solution was stirred minutes, a 30% S0 in glacial acetic acid solution g) and CuCl .I-l O (1.0 g) were added in portions. The solid product, 4-benzyloxy-3- chlorosulfonylacetophenone, was collected and recrystallized from ethyl acetate; mp 154l55.5C.

EXAMPLE 2 A suspension of 4-benzyloxy-3- chlorosulfonylacetophenone (15.4 g) in dioxane (102 ml) was warmed to effect complete solution and then was stirred with concentrated aqueous ammonia (60 ml) for 20 minutes at room temperature. The solution was cooled in an icebath and the 4-benzyloxy-3- sulfamylacetophenone was collected, mp l83-4C.

EXAMPLE 3 To a stirred suspension of 4-benzyloxy-3- sulfamylacetophenone (3.05 g. 0.01 mol) and benzoyl peroxide (0.2 g) in chloroform ml) was added a solution of bromine (1.6 g, 0.01 mol) in chloroform (10 ml). The reaction was irradiated with a sun lamp for 30 minutes during which time the bromine color disappeared. The solution was cooled and the 4- benzyloxy-a-bromo-3-sulfamylacetophenone was collected and recrystallized from ethanol, mp l635C.

EXAMPLE 4 lsopropylbenzylamine (0.78 g, 5.2 mmol) in acetonitrile (4 ml) was added to a solution of 4-benzyloxy-abromo-3-sulfamylacetophenone (1.0 g, 2.6 mmol) in acetonitrile (20 ml). The solution was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours, diluted with ether (100 ml), and filtered. The filtrate was acidified with ethereal HCl to give a gum which was triturated with acetone to produce solid 4-benzyl-a-isopropylbenzylamino-3- sulfamylacetophenone hydrochloride which was recrystallized from methanol-ether; mp l82l83.5C.

The hydrochloride salt (2.95 g, 6 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (100 ml) and hydrogenated at 50 psi for 1.75 hours over 10% Pd on carbon 1.0 g) which was wetted with water. The reaction mixture was filtered and concentrated, the residue was mixed with toluene and evaporated to give 4-hydroxy-aisopropylaminomethyl-3-sulfamylbenzyl alcohol hydrochloride, mp l834C.

EXAMPLE 5 When t-butylbenzylamine, cyclohexylbenzylamine, (4-phenyl-2-butyl)benzylamine, (4-phenyl-2-methyl-2- butyl)benzylamine, (3phenyl-2-propyl)benzylamine, (3-phenyl-2-methyl-2-propyl)benzylaminc. and [4-(phydroxyphenyl)-2-methyl-2-butyllbenzylaminc are substituted in the procedure of Example 4 for isopropylbenzylamine the following compounds are obtained:

a-t-butylaminomethyl-4-hydroxy-3-su[famylbenzyl alcohol a-cyclohexylaminomethyl-4-hydroxy-3-sulfamylbcnzyl alcohol 4-hydroxy-a-(4-phenyl-2-butyl)aminomethyl-3-sulfamylbenzyl alcohol I 4-hydroxy-a-(4-phenyl-2-methyl-2- butyl)aminomethyl-3-sulfamylbenzyl alcohol 4-hydroxy-a-(3-phenyl-2-propyl)aminomcthyl-3-sulfamylbenzyl alcohol 4-hydroxy-a-(3-phenyl-2-methyl-2- propyl)aminomethyl-3-sulfamylbenzyl alcohol 4-hydroxy-a-[4-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-2-methyl-2- butyl]aminomethyl-3-sulfamylbenzyl alcohol EXAMPLE 6 When 3-amino-4-benzyloxypropophenonc or 3- amino-4-benzyloxybutyrophenone are substituted for 3-amino-4-benzyloxyacetophenone in the procedure of Example 1 and the products obtained carried through the procedures of Examples 2, 3, and 4 one obtains 4- hydroxy-a-(1-isopropylaminoethyl)-3-sulfamylbcn2yl alcohol and 4-hydroxy-a-(1-isopropylaminopropyl)-3- sulfamylbenzyl alcohol. Reduction of these benzyl alcohols with diborane as in Example 7 gives 4-hydroxya-methyl-3-sulfamylphenethylamine and 4-hydroxy-amethyl-3-sulfamylphenethylamine.

EXAMPLE 7 EXAMPLE 8 Ingredients MgJTablet 4-hydroxy11-isopropyl aminomethyl- 5O 3-sulfanyl-benzyl alcohol Calcium sulfate, dihydrate 125 Sucrose 25 Starch l5 Talc 5 Stearic acid 3 The sucrose, calcium sulfate and active medicament (as the hydrochloride) are thoroughly mixed and granulated with hot 10% gelatin solution. The wetted mass is passed through a No. 6 mesh screen directly onto drying trays. The granules are dried at 120F. and passed through a No. mesh screen, mixed with the starch, talc and stearic acid, and compressed into tablets.

We claim: 1. A compound of the formula H NSO N H R H0 where R is hydrogen or alkyl of C C.,;

X is hydrogen, hydroxy, or methoxy; and

Y is hydrogen or hydroxy, or a nontoxic pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

2. A compound as claimed in claim 1 where Y is hydrogen.

3. A compound as claimed in claim 1 where Y is hydroxy.

4. A compound as claimed in claim 2 where R is hydrogen.

5. A compound as claimed in claim 3 where R is hydrogen.

6. A compound as claimed in claim 5 being the compound 4-hydroxy-a-isopropylaminomethyl-3-sulfamylbenzyl alcohol.

7. A compound as claimed in claim 5 being the compound a-t-butylaminomethyl-4-hydroxy-3-sulfamylbenzyl alcohol.

8. A compound as claimed in claim 5 being the compound 4-hydroxy-a-(4-phenyl-2-methyl-2- butyl)aminomethyl3-sulfamylbenzyl alcohol.

9. A compound as claimed in claim 4 being the compound N-isopropyl-4-hydroxy-3-sulfamylphenethyla- 73 3 I UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE CERTIFICATE OF CORRECTION PatentNo. 3,866,647 Dated Januarv 14, 1975 -!n"-1 1 Inventor) Donal; r oolelIa and Cart Kalser It is certified that error appears in the above-identified patent and that said Letters Patent are hereby corrected as shown below:

Column 5, line XC H4(CH G L-M831 should read I xc d (ca ta(cfi Signed and sealed this 1 th day of liarch 1975.

Attest:

C. HARBEEALL DAIIN RUTH C. 112301 Y Commissioner of Patents Attesting Of'ficer and Trademark 

2. A compound as claimed in claim 1 where Y is hydrogen.
 3. A compound as claimed in claim 1 where Y is hydroxy.
 4. A compound as claimed in claim 2 where R is hydrogen.
 5. A compound as claimed in claim 3 where R is hydrogen.
 6. A compound as claimed in claim 5 being the compound 4-hydroxy- Alpha -isopropylaminomethyl-3-sulfamylbenzyl alcohol.
 7. A compound as claimed in claim 5 being the compound Alpha -t-butylaminomethyl-4-hydroxy-3-sulfamylbenzyl alcohol.
 8. A compound as claimed in claim 5 being the compound 4-hydroxy- Alpha -(4-phenyl-2-methyl-2-butyl)aminomethyl-3-sulfamylbenzyl alcohol.
 9. A compound as claimed in claim 4 being the compound N-isopropyl-4-hydroxy-3-sulfamylphenethylamine. 